Yeast and where you can benefit from it
I know this
is quite an opening statement for a blog and everything in you wants to scream
“Candida”! I’ve recently taken up the challenge of making my own sourdough
starter and making slowly fermented sourdough breads. What a treat! Let’s have
a closer look at yeast and where it can be found.
Yeast is an
organism that needs food, warmth and moisture to grow. It is part of the fungus
family. Yeast converts carbohydrates or starches to carbon dioxide and alcohol
thus creating fermentation. It is used in baking as a leavening or raising
agent as well as brewing of alcoholic beverages.
An
overgrowth of yeast in the digestive tract is caused by Candida. Candida
Albicans are opportunistic pathogens and can cause infections in humans. This
overgrowth can cause many symptoms like tiredness and fatigue, recurring
genital or urinary tract infections, digestive issues, sinus infections, joint
pain, skin and nail fungal infections etc. To clear a candida infection you
need to starve the candida by taking away its food which is refined
carbohydrates and sugar. Then you need to kill the fungi and eliminate it.
Finally you need to re-colonize your digestive tract with pro-biotics etc.
Brewer’s yeast:
This yeast
is used in the production of beer and bread. It can also be used as a
nutritional supplement because it is a rich source of chromium. It helps
maintain normal blood sugar levels, as well as being an excellent source of
B-Vitamins. It also acts as a probiotic, so it aids digestion. According to
studies done, this yeast does not cause or worsen yeast infections.
Breastfeeding
moms can benefit from it because it is high in iron, protein and B-vitamins. It
is well known for its ability to increase milk supply. Brewer’s yeast can
however cause gas, bloating and headaches for some people. Some even say that
it is a cure for insomnia!
Fresh
yeast:
This is
compressed or cake yeast. It is an active yeast and is sold in tiny cakes in
the fridge in some supermarkets. It does not keep well.
Instant
yeast:
These are
the most commonly used yeasts and are sold in small packages. This comes in
dried, granular form that can be added directly to the flour when baking.
Active dry
yeast:
This is a
product made through specially cultured fresh yeast by being pressed, dried and
dehydrated to maintain its strong fermentation ability. The pressed yeast is
then extruded into a thin strip or small sphere and then dried.
Active
yeast needs to be dissolved in water before using, where as instant yeast can
be mixed directly into the dry ingredients. This is dormant and needs to be
“proofed” and rehydrated.
These
yeasts need starch or molasses to feed on during the production and
manufacturing process. Manufacturers then add ammonium sulphate, urea and
nitrogen containing chemicals. After sterilisation, this sludge is then
granulated and dried. I think you need to make your own conclusion if this
sounds healthy!
Wild yeast
and starter cultures:
I’ve heard many stories of families and
bakeries that have passed on their sourdough cultures or colonies of yeast, all
carefully loved through generations to make their daily bread. Just stone ground
flour, salt, water , sourdough culture and time. That is all it is. No preservatives.
Some
starters are made with boiled potato water that has been cooled to attract and
feed the wild yeast present in the air around us. Some people use the skins of
organic grapes or raisins. Other traditional cultures are made with a mixture of
flour and water that needs to be fed everyday.
Lactic acid
forms through bacteria that is found in fermented foods like yoghurt, kefir,
pickles and kimchi. The natural yeast breaks down harmful enzymes in grains,
making vitamins and minerals more easily available for digestion. It converts
dough into a more nutritious food source that won’t necessarily cause the same reactive behaviour
in your body as “instant” breads would. Less heartburn, less fatigue and less
stomach cramps. It satisfies your hunger and keeps you feeling fuller for
longer than “normal shop” bread would.
I read an
article about a bakery that bakes sourdough bread using the slow fermentation
process. They then sent a bread sample away for testing. Commercial wheat and
rye breads had 20 000 small gluten parts per million, and the slowly fermented
sourdough cultured bread had less than 80 small gluten parts per million. If
you had to compare the two, the fermented bread almost looks gluten free,
doesn’t it?
This does
not mean consuming sourdough bread for breakfast, lunch and dinner now! But
looking at the broader picture, it might just make meal planning a whole lot
easier if you can include slowly fermented sourdough bread.
I have
personally not had any candida flare ups since making my own breads. With all
the good reviews and research that shows better nutrient absorption, improved
gut health and better glycaemic index results, it is worth a try. There are
many websites explaining how to create a sourdough culture and how to make the
bread. If you don’t feel up to the challenge, then stop at Woolworths and try
their slowly fermented breads and see how it makes you feel. I’m not
guaranteeing preservative free bread though.
Nutritional
yeast:
This is one
of my favourite ingredients to use in the kitchen! Lovely over popcorn, making
“cheese” sauce or to add a parmesan type flavour to dishes without having to
add dairy. Another name for nutritional yeast is “nooch” or “yeshi”- an
Ethipian name for “a thousand”. It greatly enhances the flavour of especially
vegetarian and savoury dishes without adding harmful MSG. It adds fibre,
protein, B-vitamins and zinc to your diet.
Nutritional
yeast is an inactive yeast and comes in flakes, granules or powder form. This
yeast feeds on sugar cane and beet molasses when growing. It is then
deactivated and pasteurised during processing. This yeast is anti-viral, anti-
bacterial and can boost the immune system.
After
having enjoying bread in Europe and not
being left feeling half paralysed, it
got me thinking why many of their breads did not leave me feeling physically
terrible. Was it because I was relaxed and my digestive system was happy there?
Or was it because of the art of slow fermented dough that was made with love
and passion?
Lizelle
Recipes:
Buckwheat
flapjacks:
1 Cup
buckwheat
2 Cups
water
1 Cup oats
Quarter cup
tapioca
Salt
1 tsp
baking powder
1 tsp
xanthan gum
-Soak
buckwheat in water in the blender for half an hour. Blend a few times during
that time.
-Add the
oats and blend. Add more water if it is too thick.
-Add salt,
tapioca flour and xanthan gum.
-Blend
again until a thick batter forms. Add more water of it is too think.
-Fry
spoonfuls in a little coconut oil, flip and flip again if necessary.
*Top with
guacamole, baby spinach and roasted peppers for a meal. Be creative!
*Add
blueberries to the batter just before frying.
Apple and
celery snack: (1 portion)
This snack
may sound awful, but it is so satisfying. The crunch from the apple and celery,
protein from the pumpkin seeds, and fattiness in the coconut cream is exactly
what your body needs mid- morning or mid- afternoon. Even a little saltiness
from the celery.
1 Diced
green apple
Diced
celery (about 15cm piece)
3 Tbsp
coconut cream
A few Tbsp
ground pumpkin seeds
-Mix everything
together and munch away!
Mexican
nacho bowl:
This recipe
is one of our family’s favourite comforting dishes, and I think it might be
hubby’s
number 1!
1 Red onion
diced
Mixed
peppers diced
4 Chopped
tomatoes
Cooked
black beans
Quarter tsp
masala
Quarter tsp
cumin
Quarter tsp
paprika
Fresh thyme
1 Small
tomato paste cup
Fresh avo
Little
water
Lemon juice
Salted
nacho corn chips
-Fry the
onion until translucent, add peppers and fry.
-Add
spices, fry for 1 minute.
-Add
tomatoes, simmer until soft.
-Add beans,
tomato paste and a little water.
-Simmer
with a lid on for about 10 minutes.
-Add salt
to taste.
-Place the
warm bean mixture into a breakfast bowl.
-Top with
fresh avo and crushed nacho corn chips.
-Drizzle
with lemon juice.
Peanut butter
chocolate squares:
1 Cup
unsalted unsweetened peanut butter
Half to 1
cup desiccated coconut.
1 Slab dark
chocolate.
3 Tbsp raw
honey
-In a
mixing bowl, mix peanut butter with desiccated coconut until a thick
consistency.
-Spread
onto a small baking sheet that has wax wrap on. About 2 cm thick.
-Melt
chocolate and add 1 Tbsp peanut butter to the melted chocolate.
-Pour
chocolate over peanut butter “dough”.
-Spread
evenly, careful not to mix the layers.
-Freeze,
cut into squares.
-Place in a
sealed container in the fridge. Defrost 5 minutes before serving.
Mini carrot
cake delights:
Our
youngest daughter and I would have one of these everyday if we could! She says
it tastes a little like fruit cake which she loves and I despise. Try it and
see what you think. Don’t be fooled by the small portions, but they are so
mourish, and filling.
1 Cup
almonds
1 Cup
grated carrots
Three
quarter cup soaked dates (soaking water removed)
Quarter cup
coconut oil slightly melted
Quarter tsp
clove powder
Half a tsp
nutmeg
1 tsp
cinnamon
Quarter cup
oats or coconut flour
-Oven 180
degrees Celsius.
-Spray a
silicone muffin pan.
-Add the
nuts to the food processor and grind until fine.
-Add the
rest of the ingredients to the food processor and mix until a “dough” comes together.
-Add a
quarter cup oats or coconut flour to the mixture to absorb some of the
moisture.
-Divide
into 6 silicone cups. It will only be about 3cm high.
-Bake for
20 minutes or until the edges turn golden and crispy.
-Cool
completely BEFORE removing it from the silicone cups by slightly pushing the
silicone cup upwards from the bottom.
*If you
don’t have a silicone cupcake mould, then lift carefully out of a normal
cupcake pan.
-Serve
dolloped with coconut cream or whipped cream.






